Exercise, cancer, and the cardiovascular system: clinical effects and mechanistic insights.

Basic Res Cardiol · 2025 · PMC11790717 · PMID 38353711

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A meta-analysis demonstrated higher efficacy to improve VO 2peak in apparently healthy individuals [ 140 ], while a meta-analysis of heart failure trials showed a trend toward higher VO 2peak improvement in HFrEF and even more so in HFpEF [ 59 ].

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