Restoring tendon microenvironment in tendinopathy: Macrophage modulation and tendon regeneration with injectable tendon hydrogel and tendon-derived stem cells exosomes.

In comparison to the 0 μg/mL exosomes group, although the mRNA levels of tendon differentiation-related markers were also enhanced in the group treated with 25 μg/mL of exosomes for 7 days, this increase did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 3 j–l).

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