Paced Breathing Associated With Pupil Diameter Oscillations at the Same Rate and Reduced Lapses in Attention.

Psychophysiology · 2025 · PMC11794674 · PMID 39905564

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Interestingly, there was a highly significant negative correlation between their resting respiration rate and resting PLV, r (56) = −0.51, p < 0.001 (groups combined), as well as the number of standard deviations above the surrogate PLV mean, r (56) = −0.31, p = 0.02.

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borderline significantp = 0.05actually significant

The group difference in ‘stds above the surrogate’ was borderline significant, t (44) = 1.99, p = 0.05, d = 0.60, with the IB group mean being slightly higher.

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showed a trendp = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

RM‐ANOVA showed a trend for a significant main effect of block F (2.34) = 2.78, p = 0.057, η 2 p = 0.051, a significant effect of group F (1) = 7.99, p = 0.007, η 2 p = 0.133, and no significant interaction F (2.34) = 2.45, p = 0.082, η 2 p = 0.045.

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