nearly significantP = 0.052
Total energy intake decreased significantly in the intervention group by 32.4% (-757.23 ± 663.27 kcal, P < 0.001), while the control group had a less pronounced reduction of 16.7% (-380.88 ± 573.68 kcal, P = 0.055), with a nearly significant between-group difference ( P = 0.052).