Assessment of stress hyperglycemia ratio to predict all-cause mortality in patients with critical cerebrovascular disease: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database.

When SHR was categorized as an ordinal variable, patients in the Q4 group showed a 178% higher risk of mortality compared to the Q1 group in the unadjusted model (HR 2.78, 95% CI 2.00-3.87, P < 0.001), which reduced to 137% in the partially adjusted model (HR 2.37, 95% CI 1.70–3.32, P < 0.001) and 152% in the fully adjusted model (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.75–3.63, P < 0.001), with a significant trend towards increasing risk as SHR increased (P for trend < 0.001).

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