Comparative evaluation and performance of large language models on expert level critical care questions: a benchmark study.

Crit Care · 2025 · PMC11809097 · PMID 39930514

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hedged sentence

0.1960

closest p · 3.9× alpha

0.1960

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.196not close (p > 0.1)

However, in contrast to the other evaluated LLMs ( p < 0.001), the performance of GPT-3.5-turbo compared to human physicians did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.196).

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