Exploring the effect of play on heart rate variability as a measure of positive emotional states in pigs.

Front Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC11812062 · PMID 39936079

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hedged sentence

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

tendency towards significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, for SDNN and RMSSD in the 10-s bouts, the relationship remained, but the p -values indicated only a tendency towards significance (SDNN: p = 0.059, interaction between time period and ambulation; RMSSD: p = 0.068, effect of time period).

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