Effects of the Program for Developing Oral Communication Expressiveness on university radio announcers: a pre/post intervention study.

Codas · 2025 · PMC11813182 · PMID 39936814

Europe PMC DOI

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Speech rate and use of pauses also improved, though not statistically significant, but with a positive trend after the intervention.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The vocal resources of expressiveness that were positively modified may have influenced the improvement in reading, even if they did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.