Association between vitamin D levels and preserved ratio impaired spirometry: an investigation of mediating roles of systemic inflammation and metabolic indicators.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC11813788 · PMID 39944959

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the subgroup analysis, the association between vitamin D levels and PRISm in non-Hispanic Black participants showed borderline significance ( p = 0.054), potentially indicating a weaker or less consistent relationship compared to other subgroups.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While most groups did not reach statistical significance, non-Hispanic Black participants showed a borderline association (OR = 0.994, 95% CI: 0.988, 1.000, p = 0.054).

also in 75,868 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.