In the captain's chair: a cross-sectional study on back pain among commercial airline pilots in Saudi Arabia.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC11816755 · PMID 39939929

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Among health habits, smokers had a higher likelihood of experiencing low back pain (OR = 1.5, P = 0.14), although this did not reach statistical significance.

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