Comparative Analysis of Primary and Revision Single-Level Lumbar Fusion Surgeries: Predictors, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications Using Big Data.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC11818154 · PMID 39941393

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2300

closest p · 4.6× alpha

0.2300

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.23not close (p > 0.1)

In-hospital mortality rates were higher in revision cases but did not reach statistical significance (0.2% vs. 0.1%, OR 3.29, 95% CI 0.45–23.84, p = 0.23) ( Table 4 ).

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