A comparative study of lumbar spine stabilization with 2-stage surgery and cement augmentation in osteoporosis patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11822110 · PMID 39939593

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the rate of indeterminate fusion was higher in the CAPS group, this difference did not reach statistical significance.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Data analysis showed a decreasing trend in pain level throughout the follow-up period for the 2-stage group.

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