Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of environmental welfare performance in Chinese cities.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC11830732 · PMID 39963484

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendno p-value reported

Overall, it exhibited a trend of “steady decline - brief increase - fluctuating decline - brief increase.” The west, with 2013 as a turning point, showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.