Variation in plumage reflectance but not song reflects spatial cognitive performance in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus).

Anim Cogn · 2025 · PMC11839785 · PMID 39969633

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0071

closest p · 0.1× alpha

0.0071

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0071actually significant

The full model with the brightness of the combined white patches (cheek and breast) did not reach statistical significance (Full model: F 2,12 = 7.68, p = 0.0071).

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