Barely Significant
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Differences in phenological term changes in field crops and wild plants - do they have the same response to climate change in Central Europe?

Int J Biometeorol · 2025 · PMC11860992 · PMID 39775886

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
For example, Germany’s first hay cut showed a decreasing trend relative to that of wild-grown grass (Bock et al. 2013 ).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported
For wild plants, most of the trends are statistically significant, with only a few species from a small number of sites exhibiting nonsignificant changes (of the 36 study areas, 30 exhibited a significant shift and 6 showed nonsignificant trends, but even those with a nonsignificant trend exhibited a shift to an earlier time).

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a significant trendno p-value reported
Winter wheat, on the other hand, showed both significant and nonsignificant shifts; of the 66 study areas, 36 always showed a significant trend to an earlier time, and the remaining 30 did not show changes, with a change in phenophase date to an earlier time and, in two cases, to a later time.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.