From Figure 1D , it can be observed that the Shannon index was significantly lower in the peanut-allergic test group compared to the control group (FDR ≤ 0.01), while the Simpson index showed a higher value in the allergic group, suggesting lower species richness compared to the control group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 1E ).
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Investigation of gut microbiota in pediatric patients with peanut allergy in outpatient settings.
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Introduction Allergic reactions are a common health issue in children, with their incidence rates showing an increasing trend worldwide.