Increased risk of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in middle-aged and elderly individuals with early vision, hearing, or dual sensory impairments: insights from prospective cohort studies and Mendelian randomization analysis.

BMC Med · 2025 · PMC11863693 · PMID 40001102

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the associations with heart disease, chronic lung disease, and asthma did not reach statistical significance.

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