Global Burden of Alopecia Areata and Associated Diseases: A Trend Analysis From 1990 to 2021.

J Cosmet Dermatol · 2025 · PMC11866473 · PMID 40013610

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Additionally, in the Americas, individuals under 20 years also showed a positive EAPC in incidence, while other regions exhibited a negative trend (Figure 2B ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

A positive EAPC and its lower bound > 0 indicated an increasing trend, whereas a negative EAPC and its upper bound < 0 suggested a decreasing trend; if neither condition was met, the trend was considered stable.

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