Emerging drivers of female bladder cancer: a pathway to precision prevention and treatment.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC11867944 · PMID 40027137

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0320

closest p · 0.6× alpha

0.0890

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.032actually significant

Family history of malignancy approached significance with odds ratio (OR) equal to 1.64 (95% CI: 1.02-2.39; p = 0.032); those with a positive history had 64% increased odds for bladder cancer risk.

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borderline significantp = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The family history of cancer appeared borderline significant (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 0.97–2.17, p = 0.089).

also in 11,409 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.