Risk of chronic kidney disease in 260 patients with lupus nephritis: analysis of a nationwide multicentre cohort with up to 35 years of follow-up.

Rheumatology (Oxford) · 2025 · PMC11879298 · PMID 38648778

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

We showed a highly significant difference in the prevalence of anti-dsDNA positivity at the time of diagnosis of LN: 48% in MLN vs 92% in PLN ( P < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

As seen in Table 1 , among patients with MLN, there was a higher proportion of individuals with African ancestry (17.4%) and a lower proportion of White Europeans (78.3%) compared with the PLN group (8.5 and 90%, respectively); however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.083).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.