Global health inequities in retinoblastoma: a 1990-2021 analysis across socio-demographic index regions.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC11885149 · PMID 40061466

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2560

closest p · 5.1× alpha

0.2560

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.256not close (p > 0.1)

The concentration index increased from −0.37 (95% CI −0.46 to −0.28) in 1990 to −0.45 (95% CI −0.53 to −0.36) in 2021, although this increase did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.256).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Among the countries exhibiting an increasing trend, Tokelau experienced the most rapid rise with an AAPC of 15.48%, followed by Armenia (AAPC = 9.68%) and Georgia (AAPC = 6.74%; Figure 1B ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

From 1990 to 2021, the majority of countries (165 out of 204) exhibited a decreasing trend in age-standardized DALYs for retinoblastoma.

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