Fortunately, all GBD regions showed a decreasing trend in the ASIR and ASPR for AHB and CHB.
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Global burden and trends of viral hepatitis among women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021.
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In contrast, the proportions of most specific viral hepatitis types contributing to prevalent viral hepatitis cases remained stable across all five SDI quintiles during this period, with the exception of CHC, which exhibited an increasing trend in high-SDI regions ( Supplementary Figure S9 ).
Conversely, an unfavorable trend in the incidence of acute hepatitis E (AHE) has been observed in Southern Sub-Saharan Africa, largely associated with refugee and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps (Bagulo et al., 2020 ).