Air pollution-associated chronic kidney disease (APA-CKD): evidence from a cross-sectional study of Niger Delta communities.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC11887276 · PMID 40050057

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Reduced eGFR<60 mL/min was more prevalent in the nearest/semiurban (7.6%) and far/urban communities (7.8%) but did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.