Global trends in gallbladder cancer survival: A 30-year analysis of cancer registry data.

Heliyon · 2025 · PMC11894304 · PMID 40070950

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, studies [ 18 , 19 ] covering the entirety of Europe show a decreasing trend in the 5-year RSR for gallbladder cancer.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The 5-year RSRs for both males and females in the United States [ 40 ] showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

When the time trend is taken into account, an increasing trend was observed in the 5-year RSR for each age group. 3.4 Relative survival rate by stage, anatomic site, and pathology Comparison of 5-year RSRs for different stages, anatomic sites, and pathologies was shown in Fig. 6 , Fig. 7 , Fig. 8 ( Supplementary Tables S3, S5, and S6 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.