Barely Significant
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Effects of wearing a surgical face mask on cognitive functioning and mood states: a randomised controlled trial in young adults.

Cogn Process · 2025 · PMC11897070 · PMID 39441326

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The sentences

a negative trendno p-value reported
The relationship with spatial test scores had a negative trend such that a 1-unit increase in the Likert scale rating was associated with a mean reduction in the spatial test scores of 3.06 (95% CI − 5.1, − 1.6), irrespective of the session.

also in 1,447 other papers

a small trendno p-value reported
Furthermore, participants reported feeling less happy and more tense during the mask wearing session compared to the control session and there was a small trend towards feeling more sad during the mask session.

also in 180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.