Therapeutic Effects of Alkaloids on Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Studies.

Int J Mol Sci · 2025 · PMC11899224 · PMID 40076449

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The overall pooled analysis across all five studies yielded an SMD of −1.84 (95% CI: −3.79 to 0.12; p = 0.07), suggesting a trend toward reduced IL-6 levels in the experimental group, though the result did not reach statistical significance.

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