Exploring the Relationship Between Brain Neurochemistry, Cervical Impairments and Pain Sensitivity in People with Migraine, Whiplash-Headache, Low Back Pain and Healthy Controls: A Secondary Analysis of a Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC11899956 · PMID 40094996

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While group mean GABA+ levels appeared higher in the pain conditions (Migraine 4.87 SD 0.62; whiplash-headache 4.74 SD 0.43; low back pain 4.84 SD 0.47) compared to the healthy controls (4.68 SD 0.43), this did not reach statistical significance.

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