Independent Review Organization and Proton Therapy: Multistate Analysis and Legal Procedural Strategies.

Int J Part Ther · 2025 · PMC11905844 · PMID 40084161

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0640

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.1820

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendP = .064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In CA, nonprostate cases showed a significant increase ( P = .018, +5.1% annually) reaching 68.0% by 2024, while prostate cases, despite recent improvement to 38.9% to 41.2% in 2022-2023, showed a nonsignificant trend ( P = .064, +2.5% annually) and decreased to 25.0% in 2024.

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a positive trendP = .182not close (p > 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

The increase in CA's approval rates showed a trend but was not statistically significant ( P = .094), NY shows the strongest and most significant trend ( P = .002), while WA shows a positive trend that was not statistically significant ( P = .182).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.