Results indicated that AI-based interventions significantly improved image quality (mean difference 0.70, 95% CI 0.43-0.96; P <.001) and showed a positive trend in reducing the CT dose index, though not statistically significant (mean difference 0.47, 95% CI –0.21 to 1.15; P =.18).
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Effectiveness of AI for Enhancing Computed Tomography Image Quality and Radiation Protection in Radiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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The meta-analysis showed a trend toward reduction in CT dose index with AI-based interventions, but the result was not statistically significant (mean difference 0.47, 95% CI –0.21 to 1.15; P =.18; Figure 5 [ 9 , 14 - 17 ]).