Synthetic osteobiologics in spine surgery: a review.

Turk J Med Sci · 2025 · PMC11913509 · PMID 40104322

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2346

closest p · 4.7× alpha

0.2346

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.2346not close (p > 0.1)

Furthermore, at the 2-year follow-up, the Grafton group demonstrated a slightly better improvement in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores (16.2) compared to the ICBG group (22.7), but that difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.2346).

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a notable trendno p-value reported

Histological analysis revealed an absence of significant adverse inflammatory reactions and there was a notable trend in both Mastergraft Strip groups towards enhanced bone formation across the area of spinal fusion [ 24 ].

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