Measuring associations among British national identification, group norms and social distancing behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic: Testing a Social Identity Model of Behavioural Associations (SIMBA).

Br J Soc Psychol · 2025 · PMC11927383 · PMID 40116521

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0720

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0720

boldest claim

The sentences

of marginal significancep = .072so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

14 Time 2 For implicit measures, the weighted aggregate effect sizes (see Table 5 ) were significant for Test 1 but were only of marginal significance for Test 2 ( p = .072).

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did not reach conventional levels of significanceno p-value reported

Correlations among measures Bivariate correlations among all implicit and explicit measures (see Table 2 ) revealed that when examining within‐construct relations between timepoints, all corresponding Time 1 and Time 2 measures of social identity, group norms and behaviour were positively and significantly correlated—with the exception of the implicit measure of behaviour, which, though positive in direction, did not reach conventional levels of significance.

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highly significantno p-value reported

All corresponding explicit scale and VAS measures were positively correlated and highly significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.