Barely Significant
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Planets larger than Neptune have elevated eccentricities.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC11929400 · PMID 40030003

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only marginally significantno p-value reported
Although the effect only marginally significant ( 2.1 σ ; see SI Appendix for calculation), several lines of evidence suggest that the peak may indeed be physical in origin, rather than a spurious fluctuation arising from the small number of planets in the radius valley.

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