Can Amygdala-Derived-EEG-fMRI-Pattern (EFP) Neurofeedback Treat Sleep Disturbances in PTSD?

Brain Sci · 2025 · PMC11940793 · PMID 40149818

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1530

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.0001actually significant

marginally significantp = 0.0541so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Comparative statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences between the late/early improvement ratio for sleep and that of cognitions/mood ( p = 0.0001), significant differences with re-experiencing ( p = 0.0094), a marginally significant difference with avoidance ( p = 0.0541), and no significant difference with arousal ( p = 0.1383).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.153not close (p > 0.1)

The correlation with negative alterations in cognition and mood was weaker and did not reach statistical significance (r = 0.19, p = 0.153).

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