Effect of Eu3+ ion concentration on optical and magnetic properties of oriented Gd2O3/CTAB nanoparticles as multifunctional optical-magnetic probes in biomedicine.

RSC Adv · 2025 · PMC11951096 · PMID 40161524

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a clear trendno p-value reported

These results indicate that variations in the Eu 3+ doping ratio significantly affect both the shape and size of the material, with a clear trend of increasing size as the Eu 3+ doping ratio rises. 3.1.2.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Effect of Eu&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; ion concentration on optical and magnetic properties of oriented Gd&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;/CTAB nanoparticles as multifunctional optical-magnetic probes in biomedicine.

The sentences

Effect of Eu<sup>3+</sup> ion concentration on optical and magnetic properties of oriented Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/CTAB nanoparticles as multifunctional optical-magnetic probes in biomedicine.