A Causal Effect of Serum 25(OH)D Level on Appendicular Muscle Mass: Evidence From NHANES Data and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle · 2025 · PMC11955837 · PMID 40162558

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

only marginally significantp = 0.090so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In univariable MR, genetically higher serum 25(OH)D levels were positively associated with AMM in all participants ( β = 0.049, SE = 0.024, p = 0.039) and males ( β = 0.057, SE = 0.025, p = 0.021), but only marginally significant in females ( β = 0.043, SE = 0.025, p = 0.090) based on IVW models was noticed.

also in 5,076 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.