Distinct components of Stroop interference and facilitation: The role of phonology and response modality.

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) · 2025 · PMC11992649 · PMID 39534943

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0870

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0870

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = .087so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Semantic facilitation showed a trend for a negative effect in the vocal Stroop task, M = −9 ms, SE = 3.23 ms, z = −2.736, p = .087.

also in 53,322 other papers

a positive trendno p-value reported

In particular, semantic conflict found with manual responses revealed a positive trend as in the study by Scaltritti et al.

also in 11,005 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.