Effectiveness of personalized oral health education with behavioural modification using HAPA-MI constructs and oral care kit in residents of informal settlements.

Self-efficacy increased from 1.90 ± 0.14 to 3.81 ± 0.14, intention from 1.92 ± 0.11 to 4.30 ± 0.33, and perceived barriers from 1.85 ± 0.11 to 4.04 ± 0.03, all with highly significant p -values ( p < 0.05) (Table 3 , Fig. 2 ).

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The multivariate regression analysis suggested the changes in behavioral constructs SE1 had an effect on OHI-S, though it did not reach statistical significance.

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