Health Literacy and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Scores Among Patients Referred to Spine Surgeons.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12002092 · PMID 40242705

Europe PMC DOI

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approaching significanceno p-value reported

For the multivariate binary logistic regression model, variables were selected based on whether they demonstrated a significant association (p < 0.05) or were approaching significance in the univariate analyses to investigate their combined relationship with health literacy (Table 1 ).

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