Inflammation and macrophage polarization are associated with Modic change type in lumbar radiculopathy.

Brain Spine · 2025 · PMC12005322 · PMID 40248336

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Grading HNP size in five categories suggested an association between larger size and presence of MC and approached significance ( Table 6 , p = 0.052).

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