Relationships of residential distance to greenhouse floriculture and organophosphate, pyrethroid, and neonicotinoid urinary metabolite concentration in Ecuadorian Adolescents.

The negative associations we observed of residential proximity to floricultural greenhouses with PNP (and borderline non-significant with IMPy) for individuals living within 200 m of such greenhouses is concordant with previous findings within the ESPINA study, in which a positive association between residential proximity to floricultural greenhouses and AChE activity was observed among participants who lived within 275 m from crops [ 43 ] (lower AChE activity reflects greater exposure to organophosphates and carbamates).

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