Role of IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α as Potential Biomarkers in Ischemic Heart Disease: A Comparative Study of Patients with CAD and Non-CAD.

Med Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12015866 · PMID 40265387

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Even though IL-2 and TNF-α showed an increasing trend, they did not reach statistical significance.

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close to being statistically significantno p-value reported

Cholesterol (chol200) levels were lowered in the CAD group (147.1 ± 44.9) compared to the Non-CAD group (162.3 ± 35.8), with a p -value of 0.0531, which is close to being statistically significant.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Results: This study observed significantly elevated IL-6 in patients with CAD compared with controls, while IL-2 and TNF-α levels did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.