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Developmental trajectories of and reciprocal relationships between Chinese university students' foreign language reading self-efficacy and reading strategy use.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC12023475 · PMID 40290546

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Foreign language reading self-efficacy showed a trend of rising initially, then declining, and rising again across the five measurements, with significant individual differences in both initial levels and rates of change.

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