In Vitro Effects of Lipopolysaccharide on Rabbit Sperm: Toll-like Receptor 4 Expression, Motility, and Oxidative Status.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12024201 · PMID 40298792

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The main effect of the dose was highly significant ( p < 0.001).

also in 132,142 other papers

showed a trendp = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The Kruskal–Wallis test showed no effect of LPS, and the multiple comparisons only showed a trend in the difference between 50 and 800 μg/mL LPS ( p = 0.051).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.