Recommendations on How to Use Flight Initiation Distance Data in Birds.

Biology (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12025121 · PMID 40282194

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0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

It was not possible to compare the mean values of log 10 FID for all species due to the lack of data, but the difference was near-significant for pink-footed geese ( p = 0.054) and significant for mallards ( p = 0.038) and common goldeneyes ( p = 0.021).

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