Analyzing Gaze During Driving: Should Eye Tracking Be Used to Design Automotive Lighting Functions?

J Eye Mov Res · 2025 · PMC12028203 · PMID 40290627

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0564

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.0564so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For phi metrics, the median of phi tended to be lower at night compared to daytime and was close to significance ( Φ m e d _ d a y = 0.38 ° , Φ m e d _ n i g h t = − 0.81 ° , p = 0.0564).

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showed a trendp = 0.0660so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Urban Roads On urban roads, the horizontal gaze median showed a trend toward a lower value at night ( Θ m e d _ d a y = 0.09 ° , Θ m e d _ n i g h t = − 0.22 ° , p = 0.0660).

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