Evidence of reduced birthweight in Ukraine following the Russian invasion.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12032134 · PMID 40281104

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2400

closest p · 4.8× alpha

0.2400

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.24not close (p > 0.1)

The rate of low birth-weight pregnancies was greater after invasion than before − 1.2% and 2.4%, respectively - although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.24).

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