Barely Significant
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Exploring the relationship between learning approaches and problem-based learning: insights from a longitudinal study in medical students.

BMC Med Educ · 2025 · PMC12032700 · PMID 40287686

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showed a trendno p-value reported
The only study that looked at changes in learning approach longitudinally was conducted by Groves and colleagues, who showed a trend for females to be surface learners by the end of the year, although this was not statistically significant [ 22 ].

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