Barely Significant
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Pulse timing dominates binaural hearing with cochlear implants.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12036976 · PMID 40244669

3
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0.0006
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0006
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP = 0.0006actually significant
Pulse rate and envelope type still had highly significant effects [ F (1, 7) = 34.02, P = 0.0006, η 2 = 0.10; and F (5, 35) = 4.8, P = 0.0029, η 2 = 0.23 respectively), as did ITD type [ F (1, 7) = 174.2, P < 10 −5 , η 2 = 0.13).

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In contrast, ENV ITD coefficients were much smaller, they failed to reach statistical significance in many individual cases, and they varied slightly less as a function of stimulus condition, from a minimum of 0.95 ms −1 for 900 pps stimuli with 50 ms wide envelopes at 5 bps, to a maximum of 2.403 ms −1 for 900 pps stimuli with 10 ms wide envelopes at 100 bps.

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported
Note, however, that although ENV ITDs coefficients often failed to reach significance for any one animal in any one condition, only 4 of the 96 ENV ITDs coefficients shown in Fig. 4 were below zero.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.