borderline non-significantp = 0.052
In summary, although borderline non-significant (p = 0.052), we observed pronounced intra-group (WB-EMS vs CG) differences in men, while the effect of WB-EMS on VAT changes was negligible in women (p = 0.911). 3.2 Confounding factors After the intervention period, no significant changes within the groups or between-group differences in physical activity (p = 0.124), exercise participation ≥60 min/w (p = 0.607), or exercise volume (p = 0.976) were reported by the participants.