Safety and efficacy of intravesical instillation of botulinum toxin-A in the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Pharmacol · 2025 · PMC12037478 · PMID 40303921

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

This study illustrated that while the overall outcome metrics did not reach statistical significance, there was evidence of the promising effectiveness of beneficial bladder instillation of botulinum toxin for certain metrics.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.